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Home maintenance checklist.

Tick what your home actually has and this builds the checklist for it: the ten minute pass every month, then what each season needs. Print it, put it inside a cupboard door, and stop trying to remember when the gutters were last done.

Your home
What does it have?
Home Maintenance Checklist
House · mild winters · 43 jobs
Year ____________ · Last septic pump, roof check or service call: ____________

Every month

Test the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
Press the button on each one. Batteries once a year, the whole alarm every ten.
Look at the furnace or AC filter, change it if it has gone grey
A blocked filter is the cheapest way to shorten the life of an expensive system.
Look under every sink for drips and swollen wood
A slow leak found this month is a wipe. Found in six months it is a new cabinet.
Run water into the drains nobody uses and clean the sink stoppers
A dry trap lets sewer gas back into the room. Ten seconds of water fixes it.
Wash the range hood filter and the disposal splash guard
Grease on the filter is what turns a pan fire into a kitchen fire.
Press test and reset on the GFCI outlets
Kitchens, bathrooms, garage and outside. They fail silently and stay looking fine.
Clear the dryer lint housing, not just the screen
Lint is behind roughly a third of dryer fires, and it builds up where you cannot see it.
Check the fire extinguisher gauge is still in the green
Takes two seconds and it is the one tool you cannot go and buy at the time.
Test the garage door safety reverse with a roll of paper towels
Lay it flat in the doorway and close the door. It should stop and go back up.

Spring

Walk around outside and look at the roof for lifted, cracked or missing shingles
Binoculars from the ground beat a ladder. You are looking for anything that is not lying flat.
Clean the gutters and downspouts, then check the water lands away from the house
Most wet basements are a downspout problem long before they are a foundation problem.
Book the air conditioning service before the first hot week
Everyone calls on the same 95 degree day. Book it in April and you get a normal price.
Check the caulk and weatherstripping around windows and doors
Winter opens gaps. Water gets in through them all summer if nobody looks.
Wash the windows and put the screens back, patching any tears
A torn screen is a summer of insects and a five minute repair kit.
Walk the foundation for new cracks and check the ground slopes away from it
Mark the ends of any crack with a pencil and a date. Then you know if it is moving.
Put your head in the attic and look for daylight, water stains and droppings
Three minutes with a torch tells you about a roof leak while it is still a stain.
Cut branches back so nothing touches the roof or the siding
Anything that touches the house in a storm is a hole in the house after one.
Vacuum the refrigerator coils and clean the dryer vent duct end to end
Both run better cold and clean, and both are quietly costing you money dirty.

Summer

Clear two feet around the outdoor AC unit and rinse the fins
It is trying to dump heat. Grass clippings and a shrub are why it cannot.
Drain a few gallons off the water heater to get the sediment out
Sediment is why a ten year tank dies at six. One bucket a year is the whole job.
Check the outdoor taps and hoses for leaks
A dripping bib in July is usually a split from last winter.
Walk the perimeter for wasp nests, mud tubes and rot at ground level
Mud tubes on the foundation are termites. That one is a phone call, today.
Look at the driveway and paths for cracks worth sealing before winter
Water in a crack, then a freeze, is how a small crack becomes a slab.
Deep clean the grill and check the gas line with soapy water
Bubbles mean a leak. It is a two dollar test for the obvious reason.
Set the ceiling fans to run counterclockwise
That pushes air down at you, which is the only way a fan cools a person.

Fall

Clean the gutters again once the leaves are down
The autumn clean is the one that matters. A packed gutter in a freeze becomes an ice dam.
Book the heating service before the first cold night
Same reason as the AC in spring. Nobody gets a good price in an emergency.
Run the heat for ten minutes while you can still open a window
It burns the dust off the elements and tells you now if something is wrong.
Shut off and drain the outdoor taps, bring the hoses in
A hose left on a bib over winter splits the pipe inside the wall, not the hose.
Seal the gaps mice use, and check the door sweeps and dryer vent flap
A mouse gets through a gap the width of a pencil, and they all move in in October.
Check the roof flashing and the chimney cap before the weather turns
Flashing is where roofs leak. Not the middle of the roof, the joins.
Keep leaves off the storm drains and out of the gutters as they fall
Two smaller passes beat one enormous November afternoon.
Reverse the ceiling fans to clockwise on low
That pulls warm air off the ceiling and pushes it down the walls instead of at you.
Change the smoke alarm batteries when the clocks change
Pick one date a year and it stops being a decision.

Winter

Feel around the windows and doors for drafts and add weatherstripping
The back of your hand finds them. Cold days are the only days this works.
Make sure everyone old enough knows where the water shutoff is
The five minutes between a burst pipe and the valve decides how bad it gets.
On the coldest nights, open the cabinets under sinks on outside walls
Warm room air at the pipe is most of the trick. A slow drip is the rest.
Check the attic insulation depth and that the vents are not blocked
A cold attic is a healthy attic. Blocked soffit vents are how the ice dam started.
Run the bathroom fan for twenty minutes after showers
Closed-up houses hold the moisture, and that is when the ceiling corners go black.
Vacuum the radiators or baseboard heaters and keep furniture off the vents
Heating you have paid for and then blocked with a sofa.
Check the water heater is set around 120 degrees
Hot enough to be safe from bacteria, cool enough not to scald a child.
Move paint, batteries and anything water-based out of a freezing garage
Paint that has frozen is finished, and you find out when you open it in May.
Do the indoor jobs while you are stuck inside anyway
Descale the shower heads, clean behind the machines, touch up the paint.
NestBoard · the family command centerFree checklist builder · mynestboard.com/home-maintenance-checklist
This checklist is free, no signup. If you want the seasonal jobs to turn up on their own, NestBoard keeps the same list running for the whole house.Try it free

What belongs on a home maintenance list

Almost everything that goes badly wrong in a house announces itself first, quietly, to nobody. A gutter that has stopped draining. A filter that has gone grey. A drip under a sink behind the cleaning bottles. The job of a maintenance list is not to make you handy, it is to make you walk past those things on purpose a few times a year, while they are still cheap.

So the list above is short on projects and long on looking. Ten minutes a month around the house, one longer pass at each change of season, and two phone calls a year to people with ladders and licences. That is the whole system, and it is the same one whether you have just bought your first place or have been in the same house for twenty years.

Monthly home maintenance, month by month

The monthly pass does not change with the calendar, which is what makes it easy to keep. Test the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Look at the heating or cooling filter and change it if it has gone grey. Open the cupboards under every sink and look for drips and swollen wood. Clear the dryer lint housing, not just the screen you pull out. Press test and reset on the GFCI outlets. Run water into the drains nobody uses so the traps do not dry out.

If you want a home maintenance checklist by month rather than by season, use this one as the monthly page and take the season block that the month falls into. April gets the monthly six plus the spring list. October gets the monthly six plus the fall list. Nothing else needs to move.

Seasonal home maintenance: spring, summer, fall and winter

Spring is water and the roof. Clean the gutters, check the downspouts carry water away from the house, look at the roof from the ground for anything not lying flat, walk the foundation for new cracks, and book the air conditioning service before the first hot week when everyone else calls.

Summer is the outside of the building. Clear two feet around the AC unit, drain a few gallons off the water heater to get the sediment out, look at the driveway for cracks worth sealing before the freeze, and walk the perimeter for wasp nests and mud tubes. In storm country, get the weak limbs down in May rather than during a warning.

Fall, or autumn, is the block that actually saves money. Gutters again once the leaves are down, heating serviced before the first cold night, chimney swept before the first fire, outdoor taps drained, irrigation blown out, gaps sealed where mice get in. Almost every expensive thing that happens in January was preventable in October.

Winter is the inside. Find the drafts while it is cold enough to feel them, keep the bathroom fan running long enough to take the moisture out, vacuum the radiators, make sure everyone old enough knows where the water shutoff is, and watch the roof edge for ice after a thaw.

The once-a-year jobs people forget

A few things run on an annual or longer clock and fall through the seasonal cracks. Smoke alarm batteries once a year and the whole alarm every ten. The water heater flushed once a year, replaced somewhere around ten to twelve. Septic tanks pumped every three to five years. Chimney swept every year it is used. Dryer vent duct cleaned end to end once a year. Write the date on the sheet each time you do one, because the date is the part nobody remembers.

Renting, or in an apartment or condo

Set the home type to apartment and the roof, gutters and foundation come off the list, because they are not yours to look after. What is left is real work all the same: alarms, filters, the leak under the sink that becomes your problem if you do not report it, drafts, condensation, and the dryer lint housing. The other rule for renters is that everything structural goes to the landlord in writing on the day you notice it, and you keep the copy.

Turning a checklist into a home maintenance schedule

Here is the honest weakness of any printed list, this one included. It works in week one. By August it is behind the cereal boxes, and nobody can remember whether the gutters were done in the spring or the spring before.

These jobs are recurring household chores, which is exactly what NestBoard already does. Add the ones that matter as repeating chores, monthly or seasonal, and they show up in the week they are due on a screen the whole house can see. Anyone can take one, whoever does it gets the credit, and the date it was last done is recorded instead of remembered. That is the only thing the app adds here, and if the paper version is working for you, keep the paper version.

If you want the same treatment for the everyday jobs rather than the annual ones, our household chore planner builds a cleaning schedule the same way, and the printable chore chart generator is the one for kids.

Home maintenance FAQ

What should be on a home maintenance checklist?

Split it two ways. Every month: test the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, check the heating or cooling filter, look under the sinks for leaks, clear the dryer lint housing, and run water into any drain nobody uses. Then once a season: gutters and the roof in spring and fall, the air conditioning serviced before summer and the heating before winter, outdoor taps drained before the first freeze, and the chimney swept before the first fire. Everything else on this page is a variation on those two lists depending on what your home actually has.

How often should you do home maintenance?

A short pass every month and a longer one at each change of season is the rhythm that holds up. The monthly pass is genuinely about ten minutes once you know the route through the house. The seasonal pass is a Saturday morning, or a phone call to book someone if it involves a roof, a chimney or a furnace.

How much should I budget for home maintenance?

The common rule of thumb is one percent of the value of the home per year, set aside rather than spent. Some years you spend nothing and some years the water heater goes. The point of a checklist is not to avoid that money, it is to spend it on a service call in October instead of an emergency call in January, which is usually the difference between one number and three times that number.

What goes on the list if I rent, or live in an apartment?

Set the home type to apartment or condo and the roof, gutters and foundation jobs come off, because they are not yours. What is left is what actually lands on a renter: alarms, filters, drains, leaks under sinks, the dryer lint housing, condensation and drafts. If something structural is wrong, report it to the landlord in writing the day you notice it, and keep the copy.

What is the most important thing on the list?

Testing the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, and it is not close. After that it is water: gutters that drain away from the house, no dripping supply line under a sink, and knowing where the main water shutoff is before you need it in a hurry.

Is this home maintenance checklist really free?

Yes. No email, no signup, no watermark, no limit on how many times you print it. It is made by NestBoard, a family organizer app, and the only mention of us is one line at the bottom of the printed sheet.

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